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+--- Thread: ChEmIStRy*!*? (/thread-5493.html)
ChEmIStRy*!*? - AliciaAMartinez - 01-25-2011
what is the [H3O^+] in a solution in which the pOH=4.50?
Re: ChEmIStRy*!*? - Tarondor-of-Arnor - 01-25-2011
pOH = -log[OH-]
4.50 = -log[OH-]
so you do the anti log of -4.50
would be 10^-4.50
then that answer is [OH-]
1.0e-14 = [H3O+][OH-]
1.0e-14/[OH-] = [H3O+]
you just have to do the calculation to find [OH-] on the calculator and plug it in to the next equation.
hope this helps!
Re: ChEmIStRy*!*? - Tarannon-Falastur - 01-25-2011
Answer: 10^-9.50
Remember, H3O^+ is another way of writing H+.
Now remember that one formula in your book:
[H+][OH-] = [H2O] = 10^-14 (VERY important, remember this always)
[H+] = concentration (moles/liters) of H+, like wise with [OH-] and [H2O]
Here are the steps: Find pH, then convert pH into [H+]
To find pH, we have to know yet, another formula:
pH + pOH = 14 (also REMEMBER this, very important)
We have pOH, we can plug it in:
pH + 4.50 = 14, now solve for pH
14 - 4.50 = pH
pH = 9.5
Now, we have the pH, and want to find the [H+] which is the CONCENTRATION (note that pH is a measurement of how easily an H+ is able to transfer from an acid to a base).
Now, the last step, we have to yet know another formula:
pH = -log[H+] and pOH = -log[OH-] (REMEMBER)
To find [H+] while knowing pH = 9.50, we plug and solve this equation:
pH = -log[H+], plug in 9.50 for pH, we get:
9.50 = -log[H+], move the negative to the other side:
-9.50 = log[H+]
Take the anti-log (inverse log) of both sides (raise each side to the power of 10, know that 10 raise to a log cancels out the each other):
10^-9.50 = 10^log[H+]
10^-9.50 = [H+]
[H+] = [H30+] = 10^-9.50
Does that help? Good luck.